Best things to do in Troodos and around it

Published on 20th of February, 2025

Nestled in the heart of Cyprus, the Troodos Mountains offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the essence of this region, two experiences stand out: exploring the Caledonia Waterfalls and visiting the Kykkos Monastery.

1. Exploring the Caledonia Waterfalls

The Caledonia Waterfalls, known locally as Kalidonia, are among the highest in Cyprus, with water cascading from a height of 12 meters. Discovered by a Scottish expedition in 1878, the falls were named "Caledonia," the Latin name for Scotland, due to their resemblance to the Scottish landscape.

Hiking to the Falls

The journey to the waterfalls is as enchanting as the destination itself. The Caledonia Nature Trail, approximately 3 kilometers long, offers hikers a moderately challenging trek through lush forests, alongside a bubbling stream. The trail can be accessed near the 'Psilo Dendro' (meaning 'Tall Tree' in Greek) area in Pano Platres. Depending on one's pace, the hike typically takes between 1.5 to 2.5 hours to complete.

Flora and Fauna

As you traverse the trail, you'll be enveloped by a canopy of native trees and a rich understory of wildflowers, especially vibrant during the spring months. Bird enthusiasts can delight in spotting various species endemic to the region, their songs providing a melodic backdrop to the hike.

Best Time to Visit

While the Caledonia Waterfalls can be visited year-round, the trail is particularly picturesque from March to October. During this period, the weather is conducive to hiking, and the flora is in full bloom. However, after rainfall, certain sections of the trail can become slippery, so appropriate footwear is recommended.

2. Visiting the Kykkos Monastery

Perched on a mountain peak at an altitude of 1,318 meters, the Kykkos Monastery, officially known as the Holy Monastery of the Virgin of Kykkos, is one of Cyprus's most significant religious sites. Founded in the late 11th century by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the monastery is renowned for its rich history and spiritual significance.

Architectural Splendor

The monastery complex is a testament to Byzantine architecture, featuring ornate mosaics, frescoes, and a gilded iconostasis. The main church houses one of the three surviving icons attributed to Apostle Luke, depicting the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child. This icon is considered miraculous and draws pilgrims from around the world.

Museums and Exhibits

Within the monastery grounds, visitors can explore a museum that showcases a vast collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons spanning several centuries. These exhibits provide insight into the religious and cultural evolution of Cyprus.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its religious importance, Kykkos Monastery has played a pivotal role in Cyprus's history. It was a center for education and preservation of Greek Orthodox traditions during periods of foreign rule. Notably, Archbishop Makarios III, the first President of Cyprus, began his ecclesiastical career here as a novice monk.

Practical Information

The monastery is open to visitors daily, but it's essential to dress modestly out of respect for the sacred space. Men should avoid wearing shorts, and women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees. Scarves and wraps are often available at the entrance for those who need them.

Combining Both Experiences

For those eager to experience both the natural beauty of the Caledonia Waterfalls and the spiritual ambiance of Kykkos Monastery, it's feasible to plan a day trip encompassing both sites. Starting early with the hike to the waterfalls allows ample time to relax and enjoy the serene environment before heading to the monastery in the afternoon. The drive between Pano Platres and Kykkos Monastery offers scenic vistas of the Troodos Mountains, making the journey as enjoyable as the destinations.

3. Exploring the Millomeris Waterfalls

For those who enjoy the serenity of waterfalls, the Millomeris Waterfalls offer a stunning alternative to the more popular Caledonia Falls. Located near Platres village, this hidden gem provides visitors with an enchanting natural retreat.

Hiking to Millomeris Waterfalls

Unlike the Caledonia Falls, which require a longer trek, the Millomeris Waterfalls are easily accessible by a short hike from Platres. The trail is around 1.2 km and is ideal for families or casual hikers. The path winds through a lush valley, following a small stream that leads to the falls.

Why Visit Millomeris?

• Secluded and Peaceful: While Caledonia Falls is more famous, Millomeris offers a quieter experience, making it ideal for those seeking solitude.
• Breathtaking Scenery: Surrounded by thick forest and rocky formations, the waterfall creates a cool and refreshing atmosphere.
• Less Crowded: Since many tourists head to the larger waterfalls, this location remains a peaceful escape.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is in the spring or early summer when the waterfall is at its fullest, fed by the melting snow from the Troodos Mountains. Even in the dry season, it retains enough water to maintain its beauty.

How to Get There

Visitors can either hike from Platres or drive to a nearby parking area, followed by a short 10-minute walk to the falls.

4. Discovering the Omodos Village – Wine & Culture

Nestled in the Troodos foothills, Omodos is one of the most charming villages in Cyprus, known for its rich wine-making tradition, cobbled streets, and cultural heritage. Visiting this historic village is a must for anyone exploring the Troodos region.

The Wine Culture of Omodos

Omodos is part of the Krasochoria (Wine Villages) of Limassol, an area famed for its vineyards and centuries-old winemaking traditions. The village produces some of the best Cypriot wines, including the famous Commandaria, one of the world’s oldest known wines.

Things to Do in Omodos

1. Wine Tasting & Tours

Omodos is home to several wineries that offer guided wine tastings. Visitors can sample different varieties of local wines, including:

• Commandaria Wine – A sweet dessert wine with ancient roots.
• Xynisteri – A light and refreshing white wine.
• Maratheftiko – A bold and aromatic red wine.

Wineries such as Zenon Winery and Linos Winery provide insights into traditional Cypriot winemaking methods, offering tastings paired with local delicacies like cheese and dried fruits.

2. Explore the Monastery of the Holy Cross

One of the most significant landmarks in Omodos is the Monastery of the Holy Cross, which dates back to the Byzantine period. The monastery houses a fragment of the Holy Cross and features stunning frescoes and religious artifacts.

3. Walk Through the Cobblestone Streets

Omodos’ picturesque streets are lined with traditional stone houses, artisan shops, and cozy cafés. Visitors can browse handmade lace, pottery, and local crafts, or simply relax in the village square with a cup of Cypriot coffee.

Why Visit Omodos?

• Authentic Cypriot Experience – Unlike tourist-heavy areas, Omodos retains its traditional charm.
• Rich Wine Heritage – A paradise for wine lovers.
• Historical Significance – The Monastery of the Holy Cross and other cultural sites make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit

The village is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is during the Omodos Wine Festival, usually held in September, where visitors can enjoy live music, wine tastings, and traditional Cypriot celebrations.

5. Hiking to the Summit of Mount Olympus – The Roof of Cyprus

For those who love adventure and breathtaking views, hiking to Mount Olympus, the highest peak in Cyprus at 1,952 meters (6,404 feet), is an unforgettable experience. Located in the heart of the Troodos National Forest Park, this majestic mountain offers stunning panoramic views, crisp mountain air, and well-marked trails for all skill levels.

Hiking Trails to Mount Olympus

There are two main trails leading to the summit:

• Artemis Trail (7 km loop, easy-moderate) – The most popular and scenic trail, looping around the peak without requiring a steep climb. It is well-marked and passes through beautiful pine forests with stunning views of Cyprus’ coastline.
• Atalante Trail (14 km loop, moderate) – A longer but rewarding route, offering a mix of forest landscapes and open viewpoints.

What Makes Mount Olympus Special?

• Breathtaking Views – On clear days, you can see as far as the coastlines of Limassol and Paphos.
• Rich Biodiversity – The area is home to the endemic Troodos juniper trees, rare orchids, and wildlife such as foxes and mouflons (wild sheep).
• All-Year Destination – Ideal for hiking in spring and autumn, while winter brings snow sports, making it the only ski resort in Cyprus.

Skiing & Snowboarding in Winter

During the winter months (December to March), Mount Olympus transforms into a ski resort with four ski slopes and lifts operated by the Cyprus Ski Club. The resort features:

• Sun Valley Ski Slopes (Beginner to Intermediate)
• North Face Slopes (Advanced & Expert)

This unique opportunity to ski in the morning and relax by the beach in the afternoon makes Mount Olympus a must-visit spot for adventurers.

6. Exploring Kakopetria Village – A Step Back in Time

For a taste of authentic Cypriot village life, Kakopetria, nestled in the foothills of the Troodos Mountains, is a charming retreat full of history, traditional stone houses, and scenic river walks.

Why Visit Kakopetria?

• Traditional Architecture – The old quarter, known as Palia Kakopetria, features beautifully preserved stone-built houses with wooden balconies, winding alleys, and historic charm.
• Mill & River Walk – The Karkotis River flows through the village, creating a peaceful walking route past watermills and scenic bridges.
• Authentic Cypriot Cuisine – The village is famous for its traditional tavernas, serving delicious dishes like oven-baked lamb (kleftiko), souvlaki, and fresh trout from the nearby streams.

Top Attractions in Kakopetria

1. Panagia Theotokos Church

A UNESCO-listed Byzantine church, dating back to the 11th century, known for its beautiful frescoes and intricate wood-carved iconostasis.

2. Olive Oil Mill Museum

Learn about traditional olive oil production in Cyprus and see centuries-old milling equipment.

3. Platania Forest Picnic Site

Just outside Kakopetria, this serene forest park is perfect for a picnic, offering shaded areas, fresh mountain air, and scenic nature trails.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring & Summer – Ideal for hiking and exploring the old village.
• Autumn – The changing leaves create a picturesque golden landscape.
• Winter – Enjoy the cozy village atmosphere with fireside meals in traditional tavernas.

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Conclusion

The Troodos Mountains encapsulate the diverse allure of Cyprus, from cascading waterfalls nestled in verdant forests to monasteries echoing with centuries of history and spirituality. Exploring the Caledonia Waterfalls and visiting the Kykkos Monastery provide a harmonious blend of nature and culture, offering travelers an immersive experience into the heart of the island.

For a visual overview of more attractions in the Troodos Mountains, consider watching the following video: